Kokedama: Easy How-To Instructions

Are you a gardener with a minimalist vibe? Well then, kokedama will give you all the right feels!

What is Kokedama?
Kokedama, loosely translated as “ball of moss,” has become a popular trend in recent years, and for good reason. This Japanese art form eliminates planting pot use by wrapping moss around the root ball to create a beautifully minimalist plant display. If you’re interested in adding some greenery to your home and are looking for a space-saving option, then kokedama is for you.

One reason for kokedama’s recent surge in popularity is its practicality. Unlike traditional potted plants, kokedama is versatile and can be either hung in the home or placed in a saucer or bowl atop a table, shelf, mantle, windowsill, or other surface. Hanging is perfect for those with limited space. Additionally, kokedama is an enjoyable, easy, and unique way to create a stunning display that can last for years with minimal maintenance. It is also an excellent winter gardening project that is fun for the whole family.

Materials
Before you start your kokedama, gather your materials and choose them carefully.

  • Plants
    Most small houseplants will do. African violet, anthurium, begonia, cyclamen, dracaena, ferns, peperomia, philodendron, pilea, and pothos are excellent beginner plants. Choose a plant whose light, temperature, and humidity needs match your display location.
  • Moss
    Select sheet moss, either fresh or dried.
  • Soil
    Any high-quality potting soil will work. Soil amended with compost and vermiculite is ideal.
  • String
    Avoid jute or cotton, which decompose quickly. Waxed string or fishing line works best.
  • Incidentals
    Scissors are all that’s needed to cut moss and string.

How To Construct

  1. Premoisten soil so it holds together when shaped.
  2. Remove the plant from its pot and gently mold soil around the roots.
  3. Lay moss flat and place the soil ball in the center.
  4. Wrap moss around the soil ball, trimming excess.
  5. Secure moss with a loop of string.
  6. Wrap string tightly around the ball and tie off.
  7. Add three long strings evenly spaced for hanging.
  8. Balance the kokedama so it hangs evenly.
  9. Knot strings together to create a hanger.
  10. Hang and enjoy.

After Care
Understanding your chosen plant is key to long-term success.

  • Water
    Check moisture every few days. Soak fully, then squeeze excess water before rehanging.
  • Light
    Provide appropriate light for the selected plant.
  • Humidity
    Mist frequently, especially during dry winter months.
  • Feed
    Fertilize during the growing season using quarter-strength liquid fertilizer.
  • Groom
    Trim browning foliage and manage vining growth.

Kokedama is a simple, stylish way to bring greenery into your space. With minimal supplies and care, you can create a beautiful, pot-free plant display.

Note: Succulents may be used for kokedama but require more light and less water and humidity.

Kokedama moss ball plant
Kokedama construction process
Finished hanging kokedama